Indigenous Roots
For millennia, Quadra Island has been home to the Laich-kwil-tach people, the southernmost group of the larger Kwakwaka’wakw First Nations. The Laich-kwil-tach people, including We Wai Kai (Cape Mudge), and Wei Wai Kum (Campbell River), Walitsima / Kahkahmatsis, and Kwiakah, have inhabited Quadra Island and its surrounding areas since time immemorial.
Quadra Island lies on the border of the Kwakwaka’wakw (to the north) and Coast Salish (to the south). The We Wai Kai took over the island through a complex process of intermarriage and warfare in the early 1800s.
These indigenous communities have a deep connection to the land and sea, relying on the abundant resources of the Pacific Northwest for sustenance and spiritual practice. Their traditional ways of life, including fishing, gathering, and ceremonial practices, continue to influence the island’s culture today.
European Exploration and Settlement
European exploration of Quadra Island began in the late 1700s with the arrival of Spanish and British explorers seeking new trade routes and resources. The island’s strategic location in the Discovery Islands archipelago made it a focal point for early maritime activity and fur trading. The Spanish established a presence in the area, naming it after their explorer, Juan Francisco de la Bodega y Quadra, while British and later Canadian interests gradually expanded throughout the region.
Development and Industry
By the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Quadra Island, like many parts of coastal British Columbia, saw the arrival of settlers drawn by logging and fishing opportunities. The island’s dense forests provided timber for burgeoning industries, while the surrounding waters teemed with salmon and shellfish. Logging camps and fishing communities dotted the coastline, shaping the island’s economy and culture.
Modern Era and Tourism
In more recent decades, Quadra Island has evolved into a haven for artists, outdoor enthusiasts, and those seeking a tranquil retreat. The island’s rugged coastline, lush forests, and diverse wildlife attract visitors from around the world, drawn by opportunities for hiking, kayaking, and whale watching. Quaint bed-and-breakfasts, eco-lodges, and artisan studios cater to tourists seeking an authentic West Coast experience.
KC (BCY0291) in front of Yaculta, Quadra Island. Photo by Andy Scheffler, 2022.
Preserving Heritage and Environment
Today, Quadra Island balances its rich cultural heritage with a commitment to environmental conservation. Efforts are ongoing to protect the island’s sensitive ecosystems and honor the traditions of its indigenous inhabitants. Local organizations collaborate with First Nations communities to promote sustainable tourism and preserve archaeological sites of historical significance.
Conclusion
Quadra Island stands as a testament to the enduring relationship between humans and nature. From its ancient indigenous roots to its role in the exploration and development of the Pacific Northwest, the island continues to captivate all who visit. Whether exploring its trails, passing by on a whale watching tour, connecting with local artists, or learning about its vibrant history, Quadra Island offers a glimpse into the past while embracing a sustainable future.
The rugged coastline of Quadra Island. Photo by Andy Scheffler, taken from a whale watching tour with Big Animal Encounters in Campbell River.
Whether you’re a history buff, a nature lover, or simply seeking tranquility, Quadra Island invites you to discover its timeless allure and explore the stories woven into its landscapes, honouring the indigenous peoples whose culture and traditions have shaped its history.
